CHESTER COUNTY · PENNSYLVANIA


NEW LONDON

T   O   W   N   S   H   I   P


902 STATE ROAD P O BOX 1002 NEW LONDON, PA 19360
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 EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL NARRATIVE

 

Accelerated erosion will be controlled by minimizing the amount of existing vegetative cover to be removed, and providing temporary and permanent stabilization measures on disturbed areas as soon as possible.  In general, stripping of vegetation, regrading or other development is to be done in such a way that will minimize erosion.  The primary control for capturing sediment from these areas will be silt fence.  Tire scrubber/construction accesses will be provided for the access to Sunnyside Road.  The amount of disturbed area and the duration of exposure shall be kept to a practical minimum and the permanent vegetation and stormwater control systems will be installed as soon as possible to prevent erosion and therefore minimize the amount of sediment to be controlled.

 

EROSION CONTROL NOTES:

 

1.      All work shall be conducted in a manner to preserve all existing vegetation that is not required to be removed.

2.      Work shall be scheduled and executed in a manner so that ground cover is removed and earthwork is exposed to erosion for the minimum time practical.

3.      All off-site and on-site erosion and sediment damage shall be the responsibility of the contractor and shall be corrected immediately.

4.      All erosion control work shall be done in accordance with the Erosion and Pollution Control Program Manual by Pennsylvania Depart of Environmental Protection (PADEP), 15 April 2000.

5.      A copy of the approved erosion and sediment control plan must be available at the project site at all times.  The operator shall assure that an erosion and sediment control plan has been prepared, approved by the Chester County Conservation District, and is being implemented and maintained for all soil and/or rock spoil and borrow areas, regardless of their locations

6.      Before initiating any revision to the approved erosion and sediment control plan or revisions to other plans which may affect the effectiveness of the approved E&S control plan, the operator must receive approval of the revisions from the Chester County Conservation District.  The operator shall assure that the approved erosion and sediment control plan is properly and completely implemented.  Immediately upon discovering unforeseen circumstances posing the potential for accelerated erosion and/or sediment pollution, the operator shall implement appropriate best management practices to eliminate potential for accelerated erosion and/or sediment pollution.

7.      Until the site is stabilized all erosion and sedimentation BMP's must be maintained properly. Maintenance must include inspections of all erosion and sedimentation BMP's after each runoff event and on a weekly basis. All site inspections will be documented in an inspection log kept for this purpose.  The compliance actions and the date, time and name of the person conducting the inspection.  The inspection log will be kept on site at all times and made available to the District upon request.

 

All preventive and remedial maintenance work, including clean out, repair, replacement, regrading, reseeding, remulching and renetting, must be performed immediately.  If erosion and sedimentation BMP's fail to perform as expected, replacement BMP's or modifications of those installed will be needed.

 

Where BMP's are found to fail to alleviate erosion or sediment pollution the permittee or co-permittee shall include the following information:

 

a.       The location and severity of the BMP's failure and any pollution events.

b.      All steps taken to, reduce, eliminate and prevent the recurrence of the non-compliance.

c.       The time frame to correct the non-compliance, including the exact dates when the activity will return to compliance.

8.      Upon completion or temporary cessation of the earth disturbance activity, earthwork shall be stabilized with unrotted small grain straw or salt hay at a rate of 3 tons per acre. The mulch shall be anchored with emulsified or cutback asphalt binder, if conditions warrant. On steep slopes, netting shall be used to anchor mulch in place. Slope steepness, slope length, soil erodiblity and cut of fill conditions shall be considered in determining the need for netting or other mulch tacking methods.

9.      All topsoil and earth stockpiles shall be placed in designated areas as shown on the plan and they shall be graded to minimize erosion.  No topsoil, earth or other erodible material shall be placed within 25 feet of any inlet or drainage ditch, at any time.  Upon completion or temporary cessation of the earth disturbance activity, windward slopes of stockpiles shall be graded to a 2:1 slope and shall be stabilized as outlined in Note #8 above.  After construction is complete, any remaining stockpile material shall be graded onto the site and stabilized or hauled off site.

10.  If cut/fill doesn’t balance, then the cut/fill shall be stockpiled/excavated in the locations designated on the plan.

11.  Crushed stone construction entrances shall be maintained in place until removal is necessary for final grading of the driveway subgrade. A stockpile of rock material will be maintained on the site to maintain the thickness of the construction entrance as shown on the plans.  At the end of each construction day, all sediment deposited on public roadways will be removed and returned to the construction site.

12.  Clearing and grubbing is to be limited to the areas that must be disturbed to accommodate proposed facilities.

13.  When conditions warrant, the Contractor shall control excessive dust generated by construction activities on the site.

14.  Site conditions may dictate that during construction, additional silt fence and/or other methods of sediment control may be required.  Penn Township, Chester County Conservation District (CCCD) or PADEP may, therefore, direct the installation of additional means of control to prevent the discharge of sediment from the site.

15.  Silt fence sediment barriers shown on the plan should be repaired, cleaned or replaced if necessary.

16.  All slopes steeper than 3:1 must be stabilized with erosion control blanket.

17.  All pumping of sediment laden water shall be through a sediment control BMP, such as a pumped water filter bag discharging over non-disturbed areas.

18.  All excavation for utility line installation shall be limited to the amount that can be excavated, installed, backfilled, and stabilized within one working day.  All excavated material shall be deposited on the upslope side of the trench.

19.  An Area shall be considered to have achieved final stabilization when it has a minimum uniform 70% perennial vegetative cover or other permanent non-vegetative cover with a density sufficient to resist accelerated surface erosion and subsurface characteristics sufficient to resist sliding and other movements.  Immediately after earth disturbance activities cease, the operator shall stabilize and areas disturbed by the activities.  During non-germinating periods, mulch must be applied at the specified rates.  Disturbed areas which are not at finished grade and which will be redisturbed within 1 year must be stabilized in accordance with the temporary vegetative stabilization specifications.  Disturbed areas which are at finished grade or which will not be redisturbed within 1 year must be stabilized in accordance with the permanent vegetative stabilization specifications.

20.  The Contractor shall maintain all areas where erosion is apparent for one year from the date of completion.

 

Construction Sequence:

 

All earth disturbance activities shall proceed in accordance with the following sequence.  Each stage shall be completed before any following stage is initiated.  Clearing and grubbing shall be limited only to those areas described in each stage.

 

1.      At least 7 days before starting any earth disturbance activities, the operator shall invite all contractors involved in those activities, the landowner, all appropriate Township officials, the erosion and sedimentation control plan preparer, and a representative of the Chester County Conservation District to an on-site pre-construction meeting.  In addition, at least 3 days before starting any earth disturbance activities, all contractors involved shall notify the Pennsylvania One Call System Inc. at 1-800-242-1776 for buried utilities location.

2.      The following construction sequence should be followed for each lot:

a.       Install Rock Construction Entrance at the access to Sunnyside Road per plan specifications.

b.      Delineate all “Limits of Disturbance” with visible flagging or ribbon.

c.       Install all filter fabric fence as shown on the E & S Control Plan.

d.      Remove the existing building ruins and dispose of off site in an approved location.

e.       The operator shall remove from the site, recycle, or dispose of all building material and wastes in accordance with the Department's Solid Waste Management Regulations at 25 Pa. Code 260.1 et seq., 271.1 et seq., and 287.1 et seq. The contractor shall not bury, dump, or discharge any building material wastes at the site.

f.        Install the driveway and stabilize with stone and/or pavement.

g.       Stake out building pad, strip and stockpile topsoil, and rough grade.  Topsoil stockpiles will be encircled with 18” silt fence and stabilized immediately with straw mulch.

h.       Building construction to commence after the placement of Silt Fence and Rock Construction Entrance (see Building Construction sequence).

i.         As construction progresses, maintain sheet flow of surface runoff toward the installed silt fence.

j.        Once the house is nearing completion on each lot, install the rain garden. 

3.      If the construction on Lot #2 proceeds ahead of the construction on Lot #1, the pipe from the rain garden to the outlet along Kelton Road should be installed and the junction for the connection of the rain garden for Lot #1 installed and capped.

4.      Fine grade the remainder of the lot, seed and mulch.

 

 

5.      Prior to the removal of any E&S control facility or the conversion of temporary E&S controls to permanent SW controls the CCCD and the Township must inspect the facility and approve the removal or conversion.

 

Building Construction:

 

1.      To all areas around the building site, upon completion or temporary cessation of the earth disturbance activity, apply mulch (wood chips - 20 tons per acre; hay or straw - 3 tons per acre).

2.      Strip topsoil and stockpile in an area designated on the plan.  Encircle the topsoil stockpile with 18” silt fence.

3.      Construct building.

4.      Install the utilities (i.e., electric, well  and septic).

5.      Backfill and stabilize the areas surrounding the building.

6.      Final grade lot area around building, respread topsoil, seed and mulch with permanent seeding specifications.

7.      When the area tributary to the onsite silt fence is determined to be uniformly stabilized (70% vegetative cover) based on a site inspection by the CCCD and the Township, remove the silt fence, seed and mulch area disturbed by removal of E&S facilities.

 

MAINTENANCE PROGRAM:

 

The following maintenance procedures shall apply:

 

1.      All erosion and sedimentation control devices shall be checked every week and after every storm event.

2.      Should unforeseen erosive conditions develop during construction, the contractor shall take immediate action within 24 hours to remedy such conditions and to prevent damage to adjacent properties by an increase in run-off and/or sediment displacement.

3.      Stockpiles of wood chips, hay/straw bales, crushed stone and other mulches and materials shall be held in readiness to deal immediately with emergency problems and conditions.

4.      All topsoil storage areas shall be placed in an area not subject to concentrated run-off.  The down slope side shall be protected by temporary silt fence and seeding.

5.      Seeded areas that have washed away shall be filled and graded as necessary, reseeded and mulched.

6.      Sediment must be removed from the silt fence sediment barriers where accumulations reach one half of the above ground height of the fence.  Sediment cleaned from the silt control fence shall be graded on site and stabilized.  Any silt fence that has been undermined or over topped shall be replaced with stone filter outlets immediately.

7.      Sediment must be removed from the stone filter outlets if necessary in order to function properly.

8.      Trash removed from the control devices shall be disposed of in any approved disposal area.

9.      Any seeded or sodded areas that have become stripped of vegetation shall be re-established with appropriate stabilization materials.  This procedure shall be repeated after every sizable storm until no more signs of erosion are evident.

10.  The crushed stone construction entrance shall be maintained in place until removal is necessary for final grading of the driveway subgrade.  A stockpile of rock material shall be kept on the site to maintain the thickness of the construction entrance as shown on the plans.  At the end of each construction day, all sediment deposited on public roadways will be removed and returned to the construction site.

11.  At the end of each working day, any and all sediment tracked onto, or conveyed by other means, onto a public roadway, will be removed and redeposited onto the construction site.  Removal can be completed through use of either machinery or by hand tools, but under no circumstances shall be washed off the road by use of water.

12.  Sediment shall be cleaned out of the sediment traps when the sediment has accumulated to the cleanout elevations indicated on the plans.  Sediment removed from the basin or trap shall be placed in a designated stockpile area or graded on the site and stabilized.

13.  The swales should be mowed regularly.

 

 

PENNSYLVANIA STANDARD EROSION AND SEDIMENTATION CONTROL NOTES:

 

1.      Only limited disturbance will be permitted to provide access to sediment traps and diversion swales for grading and acquiring borrow to construct those controls.

2.      Erosion and sedimentation controls must be constructed, stabilized and functional before site disturbance within the tributary areas of those controls.

3.      Filter fabric (silt) fence must be installed at level grade.  Both ends of each fence section must extend at least 10 feet up slope at 45 degrees to the main fence alignment.

4.      Sediment must be removed when accumulations reach 1/2 the height of the silt fence.

5.      Any fence section that has been undermined or topped must be immediately replaced with a rock filter outlet.

6.      Topsoil stockpile heights must not exceed 35 feet.  Stockpile slopes must be 2:1 or flatter.

7.      Any disturbed area, upon completion or temporary cessation of the earth disturbance activity, must be stabilized immediately.  During non-germinating periods, mulch must be applied at the recommended rates.  Disturbed areas that are not at finished grade and will be redistributed within 1 year may be stabilized in accordance with temporary seeding specifications.  Disturbed areas that are either at finished grade or will not be redistributed within 1 year must be stabilized in accordance with permanent seeding specifications.

8.      Diversions, channels, sedimentation basins/traps and stockpiles must be stabilized immediately.

9.      Until the site is stabilized, all erosion and sedimentation must be maintained properly. Maintenance must include inspections of all erosion and sedimentation controls after each runoff event and on a weekly basis.  All preventive and remedial maintenance work, including clean out, repair, replacement, regrading, reseeding, remulching and renetting must be performed immediately.

10.  After final site stabilization is achieved, temporary erosion and sedimentation controls must be removed.  Areas disturbed during removal of the controls must be stabilized immediately.

 

GENERAL NOTES:

 

1.      Completeness and accuracy of location and depth of underground utilities or structures cannot be guaranteed.  Location and depth of all underground utilities and facilities must be verified prior to any earth moving activities as per Act 187 of 1996.

2.      Topography shown according to a field survey by Crossan-Raimato; 50 Railroad Avenue, West Grove PA 19390

3.      Soil types are shown according to Sheet No. 71 of the Soils Survey for Chester and Delaware Counties.

4.      All lots to be serviced by on-lot water and sewage disposal systems.

5.      There are no “special flood hazard areas subject to inundation by the 1% chance flood” on this property, according to Panel 285 of the Flood Insurance Rate Map for Chester County, PA, prepared by FEMA, dated September 29, 2006.

6.      This property was inspected for the presence of freshwater wetlands.  No wetlands were found.

7.      Nothing shall be placed, planted, set, or put within the area of an easement that would adversely affect the function of the easement.

8.      The developer shall be responsible for the proper construction, stabilization, and maintenance of all erosion and sedimentation controls and related items included within this plan.

9.      Erosion and sediment controls must be constructed, stabilized, and functional before general site disturbance with the tributary areas of those controls.

10.  All runoff from this parcel must be treated until the parcel is uniformly stabilized (70% vegetative cover).

11.  Should any measures contained within this plan prove incapable of adequately removing sediment from on-site flows prior to discharge or prior to surface stabilization, additional measures must be immediately implemented by the property owner to eliminate all such problems.

12.  All construction operations shall be carried out in a manner such that soil erosion and air/water pollution is minimized.  State and local laws concerning pollution abatement shall be followed.

13.  Should unforeseen erosive conditions develop during construction, the contractor shall take action to remedy such conditions and to prevent damage to adjacent properties as a result of increased runoff and/or sediment displacement.  Special attention should be given to frozen slopes.  Stockpiles of wood chips, crushed stone and other mulches shall be in readiness to deal immediately with the emergency erosion problem.

14.  The contractor shall be thoroughly familiar with the provisions of Appendix 64 "Erosion Control Rules and Regulations", Title 25, Part I, Subpart C, "Protection of Natural resources", and Article II "Water Resources", Chapter 102 Erosion Control.  All are published by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection.

15.  Stream/watershed classification): Unnamed Tributary to West Branch, White Clay Creek/TSF-MF.

16.  Disturbed Area: 1.8 Acres

17.  The project is anticipated to begin excavation immediately following the receipt of final plan approval.

18.  All roof drains shall discharge toward infiltration systems, with appropriate measures to prevent vegetative clogging.

 

TEMPORARY SEEDING SPECIFICATIONS:

 

Where it is not possible to permanently stabilize a disturbed area upon completion or temporary cessation of the earth disturbance activity, temporary seeding shall be done using the following seeding specifications:

 

Seed Type                    % by Wt.         Seeding Rate                Seeding Dates

 

Annual                          100%               1 lb./1000 sf`                March 1 to June 15

Ryegrass                                              20-40 lb./Ac.               August 15 to September 15

 

Spring                          100%               1 lb./100 sf                   March 1 to June 15

Oats                                                     96 lb./Ac.                    

 

Winter Rye                   100%               3.5 lb./1000 sf              August 15 to October 15

 

Annual Rye                   25%                 2 lb./1000 sf                 March 1 to June 15

Spring Oats                  75%                 85 lb./Ac.

 

 

SITE PREPARATION: Apply 1 ton agricultural grade limestone per acre plus 8-16-16 fertilizer at a rate of 500 pounds per acre and work in where possible.  Secure a soil test before making a permanent seeding. After seeding, mulch with straw at a rate of 3.0 tons per acre.

 

 

PERMANENT SWALE SEEDING SPECIFICATIONS:

 

MATERIALS:

Limestone - Raw, ground agricultural limestone containing more than 90% carbonates.

Commercial Fertilizer - use 500 pounds 8-16-16 or 800 pounds 5-10-10 to the acre mixed into the seedbed prior to seeding, or mixed in with the seed if hydroseeding.

 

Mulch - Clean oat or wheat straw shall be free from mature seed-bearing stalks or roots of prohibited or noxious weeds as defined by the Pennsylvania Seed Act of 1947.  Apply at a rate of 3.0 tons per acre.  The mulch should be stabilized until the vegetative cover is established.

 

Seed Type                    % by Wt.        Seeding Rate                 Seeding Dates

 

KY 31 Fall                   38%                 1-2 lb./1000 sf             March 1 to May 20

Fescue                                                                                                 July 25 to September 15

 

Creeping                      50%                 40 lb./Ac.                     March 1 to June 15

Red Fescue

Redtop                         12%

 

Ky 31 fall                                             1-2 lb./1000 sf             March 1 to May 30

Fescue                                                                                                 July 25 to September 15

or

Creeping Red               25%

Fescue

or

Ryegrass                      75%

Crownvetch                  25%

 

Ky Bluegrass                30%                 4 lb./1000 sf                 August 15 to October 15

Creeping Red               55%

Fescue

Perennial Rye               15%

(lawn mix)

 

Chewing                       40%                 2 lb./1000 sf

Fescue

Creeping Red               30%                 40 lb./Ac.

Fescue

Ky Bluegrass                20%

Perennial Rye               10%

(meadow mix)

 

Annual Ryegrass           100%               6 lb./1000 sf

 

All disturbed areas requiring final stabilization must be addressed upon completion or temporary cessation of the earth disturbance activity.

 

Recommended seeding dates: March 15 - June 15 and/or August 15 - October 15.  Areas to be stabilized must be seeded/planted in sufficient time to germinate by October 15 of each year.  After seeding is complete, mulch with unrotted small grain straw or salt hay at 3 tons per acre.

 

Permanent seeding shall only occur during the dates listed above.  If areas are prepared for seeding at other times, then the prepared seedbed shall be heavily mulched with clean unrotted small grain straw or salt hay at a rate of 3 tons per acre.  The mulch shall remain in place until seeding dates are appropriate.  The mulch shall be removed; the area shall be dressed, seeded and remulched as described above.